{"id":4326,"date":"2026-02-08T19:59:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T16:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/?p=4326"},"modified":"2026-02-08T19:59:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T16:59:02","slug":"%d0%ba-120-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d1%8e%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%8e-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0-1906-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/?p=4326","title":{"rendered":"\u041a 120-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044e \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1906 &#8212; 2007)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 &#8212; <strong><em>\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0\">\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/a>, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0\">\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%A4\">\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0424<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)\">\u041a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/a> \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446: \u044e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0437\u044e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0441\u044e\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u044c\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u0410\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0424\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u044e\u0438\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/l49b5s3oq06x5sjn2ef3tfch1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-kp67N40P\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/l49b5s3oq06x5sjn2ef3tfch1.jpg\" width=\"1772\" height=\"2430\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/zxec56nx5prni74h3rck1qc5v.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-kp67N40P\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/zxec56nx5prni74h3rck1qc5v.jpg\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/5o28vswjwzdsc1nsi1eu98bah.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-kp67N40P\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/5o28vswjwzdsc1nsi1eu98bah.jpg\" width=\"1009\" height=\"1426\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/3rkxceb5bxny70n0sq1690vye.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-kp67N40P\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/3rkxceb5bxny70n0sq1690vye.jpg\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1213\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/gwbixjaetxhxzbzmonjo1i7h0.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-kp67N40P\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.tru-dshi.ru\/img\/2026\/02\/gwbixjaetxhxzbzmonjo1i7h0.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"vk-btns-container\"><div class=\"vk-btn-div vk-share-div\"><span class=\"vk-share-btn\">\n\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"vkontakte-share-4326-script\">\n\tdocument.write(VK.Share.button(false, {\"type\":\"round\",\"text\":\"\\u041f\\u043e\\u0434\\u0435\\u043b\\u0438\\u0442\\u044c\\u0441\\u044f\"}));\n\t<\/script>\n<\/span>\n<\/div><\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 &#8212; \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0424. \u041a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/?p=4326\" class=\"more-link\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a 120-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044e \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1906 &#8212; 2007)<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4327,"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions\/4327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tru-dshi.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}